What Are Studded Winter Tires? Pros & Cons Explained (2024)

First, what exactly is a studdable snow tire & how does it compare to studdless tires?

Studdable snow tires boast conventional winter tire compounds and tread patterns offering excellent traction in snow. Manufacturers mold them specifically to accept optional metal studs, particularly useful for driving in weather where freezing rain, sleet and wet ice are the norm, with ambient temperatures standing nearly at 32° Fahrenheit.

The studdables are mainly a hybrid between studded and studless snow tires. The studded ones come preinstalled with studs, while the studless, as the name implies, have no studs and rely on their tread design and compound to offer traction on snowy and icy roads.

When the conditions are dry, you can remove the studs and still take advantage of excellent winter traction and handling.

When the roads are full of snow and ice during the winter, you can install studs in the tread to enhance the tire’s grip. When the conditions are dry, you can remove the studs and still take advantage of excellent winter traction and handling.

Since some states and provinces do not allow the use of studded tires, affordable studdables like the Sailun IceBlazer WSL1 come as a perfect remedy with their specific tread design and resilient winter rubber compound. This rubber warrants superb handling and traction on various winter surfaces, including snow, ice, and slush.

What Are Studded Winter Tires? Pros & Cons Explained (1)

Pros & Cons of Buying Studdable Winter Tires

Like anything, there are good and bad points going with these types of snow tires. And it depends on a variety of factors including how severe the icy roads conditions are, whether studded tires are even legal in your area, and more. Here’s a closer look at the advantage and disadvantage – and whether these are the right fit for you this winter season.

Advantages

The most crucial benefit of studdable winter tires over studded and studless ones is the liberty they provide to the owner. If you decide to add studs, you have the advantage of superior grip on icy and hard-packed snowy roads, and if not, you can still enjoy the ride that studless tires offer.

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Sailun Tire believes versatility is a top benefit with the studdable option. “In regions that do not allow studs in tires, having a set of studdable winters without using studs is still a great option and a widely used option, as the tires are designed and engineered as a winter tire,” the tire brand tells us.

The modern studless winter tire is by no means inferior. They deliver improved wintertime grip thanks to the uniquely designed tire tread compound they are made of.

If you decide to add studs, you have the advantage of superior grip on icy and hard-packed snowy roads, and if not, you can still enjoy the ride that studless tires offer.

Jack McClure – Sailun Tire Segment Manager, North America

Studs perform better with more traction on ice

On the other hand, studded tires come with an added level of grip since they are not merely interacting with the road. The studs basically enter frozen precipitation and dig in like tiny anchors.

When you accelerate, brake, or turn on ice with this rubber on your vehicle, you can benefit from both the winter-friendly compound and studs penetrated into the ice, which increases grip and handling.

Disadvantages

Studs are only beneficial on icy and snowy roads. When the roads are dry or wet, studs will reduce the traction potential of the tires. During such times, the tread compound offers the best grip. To a little but notable level, studs disturb the vital contact between the tire tread and the road surface; thus, tires take more time to stop.

Furthermore, studs generate extra road-noise, comprising a ticking sound as they meet the asphalt. Also, in snowy, slushy, or mixed surroundings, the traction benefits of studs are marginal.

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Another con of the studs is their toll on asphalt. The Washington State Department of Transportation verifies that studded tires weaken the roads faster than traditional tires.

These tires also trigger rutting of pavements, particularly interstate highways, which may lead to safety issues such as pooling water, unnecessary tire spray, hydroplaning, and other car control problems.

Takeaway: are studded winter tires worth it?

In conclusion, you should buy studdable tires and install studs on them if you believe they would really offer a precise performance and traction improvement over all-season tires. Moreover, you should ensure your state or province allows studded tires or risk paying a heavy fine.

If you’re shopping for new winter tires, check out our full buyer’s guide here.

What Are Studded Winter Tires? Pros & Cons Explained (2024)

FAQs

What Are Studded Winter Tires? Pros & Cons Explained? ›

Studs are really only advantageous in icy and hard-packed snow conditions. When winter roads are dry or wet, studs actually decrease traction potential. In these conditions the tire tread compound is the foundation of tire grip.

What are the pros and cons of studded tires? ›

As we have seen, studded tires perform extremely well on ice. However, studs can become a burden when you drive on clean roads. They struggle on dry or wet roads that have been cleared of snow and ice and deliver worse handling non-studded winter tires, and their braking distances are also longer.

Should winter tires be studded or not? ›

Studded tyres are superior to non-studded winter tyres on wet ice and hard-packed snow. If you appreciate tyres that are quiet on bare roads, non-studded winter tyres are the right choice for you. Non-studded winter tyres can be mounted earlier in the autumn than studded tyres.

How fast should you drive with studded snow tires? ›

Manufacturers typically recommend restricting your speed and avoiding fast accelerations and hard braking during the first 300 miles. For safety reasons, it's best not to exceed 40 mph when driving on ice and snow. Studded tires are not ideal for driving in urban areas and on clear roads.

What is the life expectancy of studded tires? ›

Studded tires have no set life expectancy, as their performance depends on many factors. However, as long as the tires with winter tire studs are operated correctly (only on ice and packed snow-covered road surfaces), they will last for about 5 to 6 seasons.

Do studded tires work on black ice? ›

Studded tires are the only tires that are approved for driving on ice, but they damage the road surface and are usually not allowed under less than icy conditions. Studded tire work on solid ice including black ice. They pierce the ice and grip. They can slide one slush because it isn't solid.

Are studded tires safe in the rain? ›

Research shows that tires with studs perform better on glare ice than non-studded tires, but are not as effective in snow, slush, or wet pavement. Vehicles equipped with studded tires require a longer stopping distance on wet or dry pavement than do vehicles equipped with standard tires.

Are studded tires bad on dry roads? ›

Tires with rubber studs pose no particular danger to highways since the studs are composed of the same rubber as the rest of the tire. However, the large number of sipes on these tires gives them poor traction on hard, dry surfaces.

In what states are studded tires illegal? ›

Are studded tires legal in the USA? Ten states prohibit studded snow tires: Alabama, Texas, Florida, Maryland (exception five mountain counties), Louisiana, Hawaii, Illinois, Minnesota, Mississippi and Wisconsin.

Should studded tires go on front or back? ›

When driving in winter conditions, including ice and snow, staying in control and on the road is the top priority that starts with equal traction on all four tires. Installing snow tires on just the front or back of your vehicle won't do the job, and could put you and your family in danger.

Do studded snow tires affect gas mileage? ›

First of all, studded tires obviously cost more than equivalent conventional tires, but on dry surfaces, they will be much noisier. The additional friction will also increase the fuel consumption of our vehicle.

Do studded tires damage the driveway? ›

Studded tires or snow tires with spikes/tracks are very useful for getting around the snowy streets safely. Unfortunately, they're also great for making holes in your driveway.

How much damage do studded tires do to roads? ›

Studded tires have been shown to cause significant damage to both flexible and rigid pavements. Specifically, they: Create ruts which fill with ice and water creating spray and hydroplaning. May polish some aggregates, which reduces skid resistance and creates a more slippery driving surface.

When not to use studded tires? ›

Are there disadvantages to studded winter tires? Yes. Studs are really only advantageous in icy and hard-packed snow conditions. When winter roads are dry or wet, studs actually decrease traction potential.

Are studded tires worth the cost? ›

Studded tires are superior to non-studded winter tires on wet ice and hard-packed snow. If you appreciate tires that are quiet on bare roads, non-studded winter tires are the right choice for you. Non-studded winter tires can be mounted earlier in the autumn than studded tires.

How to tell if studded tires are good? ›

Examine your studded tires

A stud that bends will not penetrate the ice, and it has weak grip on slush and snow. If a lot of studs have come loose – and the number of studs differs between the tires – then the grip of the tires can be dangerously weak.

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