E-file start and stop dates for federal returns (2024)

This article will help you determine whether you can e-file current federal tax returns for individuals, corporations, partnerships, and other businesses.

When can I e-file 2023 returns?

Return typeIRS opensIntuit opens
Business1/16/24 6 AM 1/16/24 6 AM
Individual (1040)1/29/24 6 AM 1/29/24 6 AM

*All hours are in Pacific Time

IRS annual e-file closures

The IRS normally shuts down their e-file servers in November and December to prepare for the upcoming tax year. The Intuit Electronic Filing Center will stop accepting e-file transmissions shortly before the IRS shutdown to help ensure that all sent returns are received by the agency.

Return typeIRS closesIntuit closes
Business12/26/2023 at 9AM 12/21/2023 at 6 PM
Individual (1040)11/18/2023 at 9PM 11/18/2023 at 5 PM

*Intuit will stop transmissions before the IRS to ensure that all returns in our system have time to process before the shutdown. All hours are in Pacific Time

Tax year 2020 individual returns will not be able to be e-filed during the shutdown. E-Filing for all 2020 returns will be shut down on 12/20/2023 at 6 PM PST.

Tax year 2021 and 2022 individual returns will not be able to be e-filed during the shut down but will resume when the IRS re-opens for the tax year 2023 filing season. Tax year 2021 and 2022 business returns will be able to be sent to the Intuit servers but will not be forwarded to the IRS until e-filing resumes in January.

California is the only state that can be e-filed during the IRS shutdown.

E-filing prior year returns

Can I e-file prior-year business returns?

Yes, you can typically e-file the currently due tax year and two prior years, except during an IRS closure. For example, once the IRS has opened e-filing for tax year 2023 returns, you'll be able to e-file 2023, 2022 and 2021. Extension filings are only available for the currently due tax year.

Can I e-file prior-year individual returns?

Yes. You can generally e-file the currently due tax year and two prior years, except during an IRS closure. Extension filings are only available for the currently due tax year.

What about prior-year state returns?

Many states support e-filing the currently due tax year and two prior years, just like the IRS. One exception is Maine. Maine allows e-filing for two prior years by individual taxpayers, but only supports the current year and one prior year for business returns. Check your state’s website for more details.

Resubmission of rejected tax returns (perfection period)

When an e-filed return or extension is rejected, the IRS provides a Transmission Perfection Period, or look back period, to correct the filing and re-transmit it. If the previously rejected filing is accepted by the IRS within the perfection period, it'll be considered to have been received on the date of the first rejection that occurred within the period.

Extensions for individuals and businesses are typically granted 5 calendar days. Business returns are granted 10 calendar days, while individual returns have a perfection period of 5 days. For more details on the perfection period, see IRS Pub. 4164. Check your state’s website to verify whether they allow the same perfection period as the IRS.

Some states have different perfection periods than the federal return.

E-file start and stop dates for federal returns (1)

E-file start and stop dates for federal returns (2024)

FAQs

E-file start and stop dates for federal returns? ›

E-Filing for all 2020 returns will be shut down on 12/20/2023 at 6 PM PST. Tax year 2021 and 2022 individual returns will not be able to be e-filed during the shut down but will resume when the IRS re-opens for the tax year 2023 filing season.

What day does Efile open in 2024? ›

When does tax season start? The filing season for 2023 tax returns starts on January 29, 2024. The IRS will begin processing tax returns on that day.

When can you start Efile? ›

Individual/Fiduciary due dates for calendar year filers
TimeframesTask
January 2, 2024First Day to Transmit Live Current Year Returns
April 15, 2024Last Day to Transmit Timely-Filed Returns
*April 15, 2024Last Day to Retransmit Rejected Timely-Filed Returns
5 more rows

Is IRS shut down for efile? ›

To prepare for Tax Year 2023 filing season, the IRS will shut down 1040 MeF submissions until late January 2024. This affects all Form 1040 federal returns, as well as state returns e-filed under the MeF fed/state program.

What is the date the federal taxes need to be filed by each year? ›

If you're a calendar year filer and your tax year ends on December 31, the due date for filing your federal individual income tax return is generally April 15 of each year.

When to expect tax refund with child credit 2024? ›

If you go for direct deposit, file online, and make sure your return is error-free, the IRS says you should see your refund in your account by February 27, 2024.

Why is my refund so low in 2024? ›

You may be in line for a smaller tax refund this year if your income rose in 2023. Earning a lot of interest in a bank account could also lead to a smaller refund. A smaller refund isn't necessarily terrible, since it means you got paid sooner rather than loaning the IRS money for no good reason.

Is the IRS currently accepting an e-file? ›

Yes, you can typically e-file the currently due tax year and two prior years, except during an IRS closure. For example, once the IRS has opened e-filing for tax year 2023 returns, you'll be able to e-file 2023, 2022 and 2021. Extension filings are only available for the currently due tax year.

Why can't I efile my tax return? ›

Returns can't be e-filed if they: Contain overrides. Have no taxable income. Contain a W-2 where box 1 is blank or the box 16 amount is greater than the box 1 amount.

How far back can you electronically file a tax return? ›

Prior Year Returns – MeF allows filing of prior year 1040 returns. As a new tax form type is added to the MeF platform, tax returns will be accepted for the current tax year only. As subsequent tax years are added to the system, MeF will accept the current tax year and two prior tax years.

Why is IRS rejecting my efile? ›

Tax returns get rejected frequently because a name or number on the return doesn't match information in the IRS or Social Security Administration databases. Typos and misspellings can be quick and easy to fix. You might even be able to correct the issue online and e-file again.

Can you efile a late return? ›

Watch either one of these tax deadline videos for more tax help. In case you missed the April 15, 2024 deadline to e-file a 2023 Tax Return or you e-filed an extension by that date, you can e-file your 2023 Taxes until October 15, 2024. After that date, you can only prepare and mail your 2023 Return via paper forms.

Can I efile if I owe taxes? ›

If you owe taxes, you can e-file early and set an automatic payment date anytime on or before the April 15 due date. You can pay by check or money order, or by debit or credit card. You can also transfer funds electronically from your bank account.

Should I staple or paperclip my tax return? ›

The IRS accepts returns that are stapled or paperclipped together. However, any check or payment voucher, as well as accompanying Form 1040-V, must not be stapled or paperclipped with the rest of the return, since payments are processed separately.

What happens if you file your taxes late but don't owe anything? ›

Californians who don't owe money to the government usually won't face penalties if they file their taxes late. However, the later you file your taxes, the more time it will take before you see your return. If you wait too long, the government may simply absorb your unclaimed refund, leaving you with nothing.

Do I have to file my federal taxes by April 15? ›

If you've waited till the last second, the deadline to file federal tax returns for most taxpayers is Monday, April 15, 2024. Taxpayers living in Maine or Massachusetts have until Wednesday, April 17, 2024, to file because of the Patriot's Day and Emancipation Day holidays, the IRS said.

What days does the IRS deposit refund 2024? ›

When will I receive my tax refund?
If the IRS accepts your return by:Direct deposit could be sent as early as:Or your check could be mailed as early as:
March 25April 15April 22
April 1April 22April 29
April 8April 29May 6
April 15May 6May 13
8 more rows
Feb 21, 2024

Did the child tax credit pass for 2024? ›

The Senate hasn't passed the new child tax credit. Will it happen? At the beginning of 2024, the U.S. House of Representatives passed $78 billion tax legislation that includes a newly expanded child tax credit (CTC) and various tax breaks for businesses.

Should I wait to file my taxes in 2024? ›

Tax experts tell CBS MoneyWatch that you shouldn't hold off on filing your taxes in the hope that Congress will greenlight a more generous Child Tax Credit. "I can emphatically say, without a question, never wait to file your taxes for possible pending D.C. legislation," Steber said.

What is the tax Relief Act 2024? ›

Over three years, the bill provides $2.85 billion in income tax relief to families with children but $30.6 billion in new welfare cash payments that, if extended over 10 years (which is likely), would cost more than $140 billion.

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