Is 18 percent debt-to-income ratio good?
Lenders, including anyone who might give you a mortgage or an auto loan, use DTI as a measure of creditworthiness. DTI is one factor that can help lenders decide whether you can repay the money you have borrowed or take on more debt. A good debt-to-income ratio is below 43%, and many lenders prefer 36% or below.
It's calculated by dividing your monthly debts by your gross monthly income. Generally, it's a good idea to keep your DTI ratio below 43%, though 35% or less is considered “good.”
35% or less is generally viewed as favorable, and your debt is manageable. You likely have money remaining after paying monthly bills. 36% to 49% means your DTI ratio is adequate, but you have room for improvement.
Ideally, financial experts like to see a DTI of no more than 15 to 20 percent of your net income.
To get the ratio as a percentage, you would then multiply 0.5 x 100 = 50%. Your DTI would be 50%. The ideal DTI varies by lender, type of loan and loan size. Generally, a DTI of 20% or less is considered low and at or below 43% is the rule of thumb for getting a qualified mortgage, according to the CFPB.
Key takeaways
Debt-to-income ratio is your monthly debt obligations compared to your gross monthly income (before taxes), expressed as a percentage. A good debt-to-income ratio is less than or equal to 36%. Any debt-to-income ratio above 43% is considered to be too much debt.
The Federal Reserve tracks the nation's household debt payments as a percentage of disposable income. The most recent debt payment-to-income ratio, from the third quarter of 2023, is 9.8%. That means the average American spends nearly 10% of their monthly income on debt payments.
It does not include health insurance, auto insurance, gas, utilities, cell phone, cable, groceries, or other non-recurring life expenses. The debts evaluated are: Any/all car, credit card, student, mortgage and/or other installment loan payments.
According to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., lenders typically want the front-end ratio to be no more than 25% to 28% of your monthly gross income. The back-end ratio includes housing expenses plus long-term debt. Lenders prefer to see this number at 33% to 36% of your monthly gross income.
Your particular ratio in addition to your overall monthly income and debt, and credit rating are weighed when you apply for a new credit account. Standards and guidelines vary, most lenders like to see a DTI below 35─36% but some mortgage lenders allow up to 43─45% DTI, with some FHA-insured loans allowing a 50% DTI.
What is the average American credit card debt?
| Q3 2023 | Q3 2021 | |
|---|---|---|
| Millennials27–42 | $6,521 $6,521 | $4,576 $4,576 |
| Gen X43–58 | $9,123 $9,123 | $7,070 $7,070 |
| Baby boomers59–77 | $6,642 $6,642 | $5,804 $5,804 |
| Silent Generation78+ | $3,412 $3,412 | $3,177 $3,177 |
Lenders look at DTI when deciding whether or not to extend credit to a potential borrower, and at what rates. A good DTI is considered to be below 36%, and anything above 43% may preclude you from getting a loan.
Most lenders say a DTI of 36% is acceptable, but they want to lend you money, so they're willing to cut some slack. Many financial advisors say a DTI higher than 35% means you have too much debt. Others stretch the boundaries up to the 49% mark.
DTI is one factor that can help lenders decide whether you can repay the money you have borrowed or take on more debt. A good debt-to-income ratio is below 43%, and many lenders prefer 36% or below. Learn more about how debt-to-income ratio is calculated and how you can improve yours.
Rent is an expense, and it can be a liability, but it is not a debt unless it is overdue. Rent and mortgage interest are in the same class of expense. But then mortgage interest is not a debt either.
Paying off your credit card balance every month is one of the factors that can help you improve your scores. Companies use several factors to calculate your credit scores. One factor they look at is how much credit you are using compared to how much you have available.
The general rule of thumb is that you shouldn't spend more than 10 percent of your take-home income on credit card debt.
Borrowers must have a minimum credit score of 580 to qualify for the loan. The maximum DTI for FHA loans is 57%. However, a lender can set their own requirement.
Personal debt can be considered to be unmanageable when the level of required repayments cannot be met through normal income streams. This would usually occur over a sustained period of time, causing overall debt levels to increase to a level beyond which somebody is able to pay.
35% or less: Looking Good - Relative to your income, your debt is at a manageable level. You most likely have money left over for saving or spending after you've paid your bills. Lenders generally view a lower DTI as favorable.
What is the average American debt per person?
US Public Debt Per Capita is at a current level of 101.17K, up from 98.83K last month and up from 93.98K one year ago. This is a change of 2.38% from last month and 7.66% from one year ago.
By the third quarter of 2022, Hawaii had the highest debt-to-income ratio of any state at 2.26. This figure means that the average household has just over twice as many monthly debt payments as their gross monthly income. Right behind Hawaii's debt-to-income ratio was Idaho at 2.07 and Maryland at 1.97.
You can consolidate debt by obtaining a personal loan and using those funds to pay off multiple loan payments, such as smaller loans and credit cards. The monthly payment of your debt consolidation loan will be lower than the cumulative amount of all of your old payments. Therefore, it will drop your DTI.
To calculate your DTI, you add up all your monthly debt and then you divide it by your gross monthly income. Make sure to leave out those monthly living expenses like your phone bill and utilities.
If you have a single family home outside of an HOA community, you'll have to take care of all the maintenance costs yourself. The good thing is, underwriters won't consider such costs when they underwrite your loan. But within an HOA, those dues will be counted in your debt-to-income ratio when you finance a home.
