Zero-Based Budgeting (2024)

The purpose of the zero-based budget analysis is to assess individual programs against their statutory responsibilities, purpose, cost to provide services, and outcomes achieved in order to determine the efficiency and effectiveness of the program and its activities.

The ZBB review process formalizes the work inherent in OPB budget analysis and provides a systematic review and reporting of the activities, performance and expenditures of the programs in the state budget. The ZBB document is a summary of the information gathered and analyzed by OPB as part of our ZBB reviews. The document includes four sections for each program reviewed:

  1. Narrative Summary of Analysis: This section offers an overview of the program, summarizes OPB’s analysis and provides recommendations for future review or changes to the program budget and operations.
  2. Key Activities: This section lists the program’s key activities and provides its authority, number of positions, and state and total funds budgeted.
  3. Financials: This section provides a summary of the program expenditures and budget. The section lists two years of expenditures and the current fiscal year budget.
  4. Performance Measures: This section lists agency purpose, the program purpose, and a set of measures for the program.
Zero-Based Budgeting (2024)

FAQs

How effective is zero-based budgeting? ›

Using a zero-based budget is an ideal way to shake up a stale environment. This approach is a longer process than the incremental method, but it is an effective way to scrutinize expenditures and identify outgrown needs. A zero-based budget starts with the strategic goals of the organization.

What is zero-based budgeting answer? ›

Zero-based budgeting (ZBB) is a budgeting technique in which all expenses must be justified for a new period or year starting from zero, versus starting with the previous budget and adjusting it as needed.

Why is the zero-based budget the best method of budgeting your answer? ›

Zero-based budgeting is a way to plan how you use each dollar you earn. This budgeting style may give you greater insight into your finances and provides you the flexibility to customize your budget each month. Zero-based budgets require advance planning, particularly for those with inconsistent incomes.

What is a zero-based budget in your own words? ›

A zero-based budget, sometimes called a zero-sum budget, is when your total income, minus your expenses, equals zero.

What are the criticism of zero-based budgeting? ›

It's Resource Intensive

It takes a lot more time and effort to closely review and justify every budget element rather than modify an existing budget and review only new elements. Some critics argue that the benefits of zero-based budgeting don't justify its time cost because of this.

Which budgeting method is best? ›

5 budgeting methods to consider
Budgeting methodBest for…
1. The zero-based budgetTracking consistent income and expenses
2. The pay-yourself-first budgetPrioritizing savings and debt repayment
3. The envelope system budgetMaking your spending more disciplined
4. The 50/30/20 budgetCategorizing “needs” over “wants”
1 more row
Sep 22, 2023

What is the major appeal of zero-based budgeting? ›

The foremost theoretical advantage of ZBB is that it offers a rational and comprehensive means to cut the budget. ZBB can be used to make different cuts to different services based on the perceived value to the organization (rational) and all spending is put under scrutiny (comprehensive).

How do you achieve a zero-based budget? ›

Zero-based budgeting is when your income minus your expenses equals zero. Perfect name, right? So, if you make $5,000 a month, everything you give, save or spend should add up to $5,000. Every dollar that comes in has a purpose, a job, a goal.

Which description is most accurate for a zero-based budget? ›

Which description is most accurate for a zero based budget? You put every dollar of your take home pay into a budget category each month.

What are the benefits of zero-based budgeting? ›

Advantages of zero-based budgeting
  • Helps a business assess whether each of its departments is appropriately funded.
  • Allows management to focus on current numbers rather than the figures within previous budgets.
  • Can remove needless spending.

What are three tips for successful budgeting? ›

  • Create your budget before the month begins. To stay on top of your budget, plan ahead. ...
  • Practice budgeting to zero. ...
  • Use the right tools. ...
  • Establish needs versus wants. ...
  • Keep bills and receipts organized. ...
  • Prioritize debt repayment. ...
  • Don't forget to factor in fun. ...
  • Save first, then spend.
Feb 22, 2024

Why is it important to have a zero-based budget every month? ›

The aim of a zero-based budget is to make sure that your income, minus all your overheads, equals zero (income – expenses = zero). This method of budgeting allows you to easily adapt your budget each month if your expenses change.

What best describes zero-based budgeting? ›

With zero-based budgeting, the budget is started from scratch or a “zero base” each year. Using this approach, every line of business within an organization is analyzed for its needs and costs while ignoring historic spending.

What is zero-based budgeting in real life example? ›

For example, let's say you're using zero based budgeting for your monthly expenses. You begin by listing all your sources of income, then allocate funds to different categories such as rent, groceries, utilities, and entertainment. This method encourages intentional spending and helps you maximize your money.

Why is it called a zero-based budget? ›

Zero-based budgeting (ZBB) is a method of budgeting in which all expenses must be justified for each new period. The process of zero-based budgeting starts from a "zero base," and every function within an organization is analyzed for its needs and costs.

Does the government use zero-based budgeting? ›

ZBB was officially eliminated in federal budgeting on August 7, 1981. "Some participants in the budget process, as well as other observers, attributed certain program efficiencies, arising from the consideration of alternatives, to ZBB.

What is the 50 20 30 rule? ›

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings.

What is one potential downside of using a cash envelope budget? ›

You may also feel unsafe carrying cash, as it's harder to track it when it's lost or stolen. It can be cumbersome to get started: Getting all the envelopes ready and allocating money into categories can take some time to set it all up, especially if you haven't created a budget before.

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