Questions and Answers: FEMA Assistance (2024)

Questions and Answers: FEMA Assistance (1)

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Release Date:

May 21, 2024

FEMAIndividualAssistancehelpsdisastersurvivorsbeginrecoverybyprovidinggrantsforbasic,critical needs. Answers to questions about the federal assistance process can be found below.

WhattypesofassistancecouldIreceive?

  • FEMA assistance is designed to jumpstart recovery efforts and ensure your home is livable. The assistance you receive is not likely to cover the full costs of returning your home or property to the condition it may have been in prior to the disaster. To see what types of assistance might be available to you, visit the Find Assistancepage.

CanIapplyforFEMAassistanceifIhaveinsurance?

  • Yes. You may qualify for FEMA disaster assistance even if you have insurance, so don’t wait to apply with FEMA. However, you will need to file a claim with your insurance provider and submit the insurance settlement or denial letter to FEMA to determine your eligibility for some forms of assistance. By law, FEMA cannot duplicate benefits for losses covered by your insurance.

WhatcanIdoifmyinsurancesettlementisdelayed?

  • Speak to your insurance agent first. If you’re unable to resolve your concern, you may contact the Ohio Department of Insurance at 800-686-1526. If a decision on your insurance settlement has been delayed longer than 30 days from filing, you may be eligible for an insurance advance payment from FEMA to cover temporary housing needs. These funds must be repaid to FEMA once you receive your insurance settlement. You may also apply for a U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) loan without waiting for your insurance settlement. SBA can approve a loan for homeowners for the total replacement cost up to the lending limits. Once the insurance settles, if there is a duplication of benefits, SBA will apply those funds to the balance of the disaster loan.

IfIalreadystartedtheclean-upprocess,canIstillgethelptocoverthose expenses?

  • Yes. Don’t wait for possible federal assistance to begin your recovery. Keep repair receipts and document damage whenever possible. FEMA inspectors are trained to recognize damage caused by a disaster and will discuss those damages with you when they contact you or come to your home.

If I received displacement assistance but I still need help with temporary housing, what should I do?

  • Call the FEMA helpline at 800-621-3362 or visit an open recovery center to request FEMA rental assistance.

DoIneedahomeinspectiontogetFEMAassistance?

  • Yes. FEMA inspectors may call from an unknown phone number and make several attempts to discuss your disaster-caused damage. An inspection can only be done when the applicant or co-applicant is present.

Asarenter,whattypesofFEMAassistancecouldIbeeligible for?

  • Renters affected by the March 14 tornadoes may be eligible for grants to help pay for temporary housing, repair or replacement costs for necessary personal property, such as furniture, appliances, clothing and school supplies; personal computer; replacement or repair of tools and other job-related equipment required by the self-employed; primary vehicles; uninsured or out-of-pocket medical, dental, childcare or moving and storage expenses.

WillFEMAgrantsaffectmySocialSecuritybenefits,taxes,foodstamps,orMedicaid?

  • No. FEMA assistance is tax-free and does not affect Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits or other federal welfare and entitlement programs.

I’mafarmerwhohaddisasterlossesfromtheMarch14tornadoes—amIeligiblefor federal assistance?

  • Farmers may be eligible for FEMA assistance to help with serious needs, paying for a temporary place to live, home repairs and other uninsured needs. The SBA also offers low-interest loans to eligible farmers to rebuild or repair their primary home and replace lost or damaged personal property.
  • When natural disasters strike, USDA offers technical and financial assistance to help producers recover from droughts, tornadoes, excessive rain, winter storms and more. The USDA Farm Service Agency (FSA) administers FSA Disaster Programs to help producers recover from eligible losses from natural disasters including droughts FSADisasterPrograms to help producers recover from eligible losses from natural disasters including droughts, tornadoes, flooding and more. FSA’s Emergency Loan Program provides loans to help producers recover from production and physical losses due to drought, flooding, other natural disasters, or quarantine. We encourage you to contact your USDA Service Center to discuss program and loan options and what is needed for eligibility and to apply.

I received a letter saying I am currently not approved for FEMA assistance. Does that mean I can’t expect any help from FEMA?

  • Not necessarily. It’s important to read your FEMA decision letter carefully. You may just need to provide additional information—such as your insurance settlement or denial—or other documents to keep your application moving. You can always visit a recovery center or call the FEMA helpline if you need help with the process.

FEMAdidnotgivemeenoughmoney.WhatifIcan’trebuildmyhousetowhatitlooked like before?

  • If you disagree with FEMA’s decision, you may appeal within 60 days of the date of the decision letter. To meet the needs of disaster survivors more fully, FEMA partners with other governmental and non-governmental agencies. The SBA offers low-interest disaster loans to homeowners and renters in a declared disaster area. Learn more atDisaster assistance | U.S. Small Business Administration (sba.gov).

HowcanIappeal?

  • Appeals must be submitted within 60 days of the date of the decision letter. Your FEMA letter will provide additional information on what will need to be provided if you choose to appeal FEMA’s decision. With your decision letter, FEMA will also provide an Appeal Request Form that may be used to help provide additional information. Your appeal may be submitted by fax or mail, in-person, or online if you have a FEMA online account. To set up a FEMA online account, visit DisasterAssistance.gov, click on “Apply Online” and follow the directions.
    • Bymail:FEMANationalProcessingServiceCenter,P.O.Box10055,Hyattsville,MD20782-7055
    • Byfax:800-827-8112,Attention:FEMA
    • In-person: Visit any Disaster Recovery Center to submit your appeal. Find a center here: fema.gov/DRC.

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After You Apply

Before You Apply

Individual Assistance

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Questions and Answers: FEMA Assistance (2024)

FAQs

Questions and Answers: FEMA Assistance? ›

Call toll-free 800-621-3362, go online to DisasterAssistance.gov, download the FEMA App or visit a Disaster Recovery Center. The phone line is open daily, and help is available in most languages. If you use a relay service such as VRS, captioned telephone service or others, give FEMA your number for that service.

What questions does FEMA ask? ›

What kind of questions will I be asked during the application...
  • Citizenship status.
  • Insurance coverage.
  • Disaster damage or losses.
  • Your household's income.
  • Address of the damaged property.
  • Names of occupants living in the home at the time of the disaster.
May 16, 2023

How much money can I expect from FEMA? ›

How much help can FEMA give me? FEMA is limited by law to how much money we can provide. For disasters declared in Fiscal Year 2024, FEMA can provide up to $42,500 in Housing Assistance and up to $42,500 for Other Needs Assistance. Some types of help do not count toward these limits.

What to expect after you apply for FEMA assistance? ›

If eligible for assistance, you will receive a check or an electronic funds transfer. A follow-up letter will explain how the money can be used. For an accessible video on FEMA home inspections, go to FEMA Accessible: Home Inspections.

What does FEMA cover in a disaster? ›

FEMA may provide money and other services to help you recover from losses caused by a Presidentially declared disaster, such as damage to your home, car, and other personal items. Note: FEMA does not provide assistance for small businesses impacted by a disaster.

How does FEMA decide who gets money? ›

Citizenship Status. Only United States citizens, non-citizen nationals, or qualified non-citizens are eligible to receive assistance from FEMA. Therefore, FEMA needs to verify all applicants' status before providing assistance. Learn about citizenship and immigration status requirements for federal public benefits.

How long does FEMA take to approve funds? ›

How long will it take to get FEMA/State disaster help? If you are eligible for help, you should receive a U.S. Treasury/State check or notification of a deposit to your bank account within about ten days of the inspector's visit. Other types of assistance may be provided later, based on specific eligibility and need.

What is the $700 check from FEMA? ›

Critical Needs Assistance is a one-time $700 payment per household. Applicants may be eligible for Critical Needs Assistance if they: Complete a FEMA application. Provide identity verification.

How much was the average FEMA check? ›

Between 2016 and 2022, the average FEMA disaster assistance grant award was $3,000. In the same period, the NFIP paid an average claim amount of more than $66,000. In some cases, policyholders may be eligible to couple their flood insurance claims with federal disaster assistance.

Does FEMA ask for proof? ›

When you apply for disaster assistance, FEMA must verify your identity to ensure you receive the aid you're eligible for. If FEMA is unable to verify your identity through public records, you may be required to submit additional documents.

How long does it take for FEMA to make a decision? ›

Finally, a decision will be sent to you.

You will receive a letter explaining FEMA's eligibility decision within 10 days after the inspector's visit. Be sure to read it closely; it may explain additional steps needed to continue with the process.

How does FEMA calculate payments? ›

FEMA assistance is not the same as insurance.

Home damage must be disaster-related. A home inspection is required to calculate the FEMA verified loss. Calculations are based on the general depreciation amount for items of average quality, size and capacity.

How do I know if FEMA approved me? ›

Survivors can also check the status of their applications online at DisasterAssistance.gov, which is the fastest way to get information to and from FEMA.

Why would FEMA deny a claim? ›

Damage to non-essential areas, landscaping or spoiled food is not covered for FEMA assistance. You reported no damage to your home. If you have applied for federal disaster assistance but told FEMA you have no damage caused by the disaster- FEMA will find you ineligible for assistance.

How are people getting $500 from FEMA? ›

CNA is a one-time $500 payment per household. The State of California requested that FEMA authorize CNA for specific geographic areas that are expected to be inaccessible for seven days or longer. To be eligible for CNA Applicants must request it before September 5.

Does FEMA give money for food loss? ›

Food loss is not covered by FEMA's Individual and Households Program (IHP). Voluntary organizations in the disaster area may be able to help you with food needs.

Why would you get denied by FEMA? ›

Your damage or loss is covered by insurance or other sources. By law, FEMA cannot provide funding when any other source – insurance, crowdfunding, local or state programs, or financial assistance from voluntary agencies – has covered expenses for the same disaster-related need.

What to expect during a FEMA inspection? ›

The inspector will not enter the home. The Inspector will also record damage to furnishings and major appliances such as—washer, dryer, refrigerator—and other serious needs such as clothing lost or damaged in the disaster. Inspectors use specialized software so that every applicant gets the same inspection.

How does FEMA verify damage? ›

After you apply for disaster assistance, FEMA must verify your disaster-caused damage through an onsite or remote inspection as part of the process, as well as helping to determine federal assistance options available for applicants.

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