How much debt is too much debt? (2024)

How can you determine if you are getting into too much debt? A good benchmark to use is your debt-to-income ratio (DTI). This ratio compares the amount of money you pay toward debt and the amount of money in your take-home pay. Learn how to calculate this ratio and see how much debt you can safely handle.

How to calculate your debt-to-income ratio

Start by calculating your monthly household debt payments. Remember that debt is only the payments you make to repay a lender for money that you've borrowed. Examples include credit card debt, auto loans, student loans, medical bills, or any other debt you are making a monthly payment on. Your home mortgage payment is not included in your debt-to-income ratio.

Next, calculate your monthly take-home pay (this is your net income). Then divide the total debt payments per month by your monthly net income. You will likely get an answer that equals less than one (such as 0.35 or 0.23). Now, multiply this number by 100 to see the percentage of your take-home pay that goes to pay down debt (for example, .35 x 100= 35%).

Ideally, financial experts like to see a DTI of no more than 15 to 20 percent of your net income. For example, a family with a $250 car payment and $100 of monthly credit card payments, and $2,500 net income per month would have a DTI of 14 percent ($350/$2,500 = 0.14 or 14%). The $350 of debt is 14 percent of the $2,500 monthly income.

How to use your debt-to-income ratio

The DTI helps you understand how much debt you currently have and how much more you can safely take on. Use this formula before deciding whether to make a new purchase using credit. For example, if you estimate that an extra $50 in monthly credit card payments will increase your DTI above 20 percent, you may want to wait to buy that new item until your net income goes up or your total monthly debt payment goes down.

Remember, not all debt is bad! Some debt, such as student loans are necessary. Understanding your DTI assists you in being a smart borrower so you can be an informed borrower and not have too much debt.

Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. (2019). What is a debt-to-income ratio?

National Endowment for Financial Education. (2010). The money you borrow. In Your spending, your savings, your future: A beginner’s guide to financial readiness.

Revised by Sharon Powell, Extension educator in family resiliency

Reviewed in 2023

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How much debt is too much debt? (2024)

FAQs

How much debt is too much debt? ›

Generally speaking, a good debt-to-income ratio is anything less than or equal to 36%. Meanwhile, any ratio above 43% is considered too high. The biggest piece of your DTI ratio pie is bound to be your monthly mortgage payment.

What amount of debt is too much? ›

Most lenders say a DTI of 36% is acceptable, but they want to lend you money, so they're willing to cut some slack. Many financial advisors say a DTI higher than 35% means you have too much debt. Others stretch the boundaries up to the 49% mark.

How much debt do you think is too much? ›

Each household should spend no more than 36% of their income on debt overall.

How much debt is a good amount of debt? ›

Now, multiply this number by 100 to see the percentage of your take-home pay that goes to pay down debt (for example, . 35 x 100= 35%). Ideally, financial experts like to see a DTI of no more than 15 to 20 percent of your net income.

How much is too much debt-to-income? ›

A general rule of thumb is to keep your overall debt-to-income ratio at or below 43%. This is seen as a wise target because it's the maximum debt-to-income ratio at which you're eligible for a Qualified Mortgage —a type of home loan designed to be stable and borrower-friendly.

Is $1,000 dollars in debt bad? ›

While that certainly isn't a small amount of money, it's not as catastrophic as the amount of debt some people have. In fact, a $1,000 balance may not hurt your credit score all that much. And if you manage to pay it off quickly, you may not even accrue that much interest against it.

Is $2,000 dollar debt bad? ›

Is $2,000 too much credit card debt? $2,000 in credit card debt is manageable if you can pay more than the minimum each month. If it's hard to keep up with the payments, then you'll need to make some financial changes, such as tightening up your spending or refinancing your debt.

What is unmanageable debt? ›

Personal debt can be considered to be unmanageable when the level of required repayments cannot be met through normal income streams. This would usually occur over a sustained period of time, causing overall debt levels to increase to a level beyond which somebody is able to pay.

Is $5000 a lot of debt? ›

$5,000 in credit card debt can be quite costly in the long run. That's especially the case if you only make minimum payments each month.

How much debt is everyone in? ›

Average debt levels in America, by generation

In 2024, the average debt crept up from $21,800 to $22,713, with 66% of respondents saying they hold at least some debt. Most of that debt stems from credit cards (28%) and auto loans (13%), roughly the same levels recorded by Northwestern Mutual in 2023.

How many Americans are debt free? ›

What percentage of America is debt-free? According to that same Experian study, less than 25% of American households are debt-free. This figure may be small for a variety of reasons, particularly because of the high number of home mortgages and auto loans many Americans have.

How much does the average person pay in debt? ›

Americans are tumbling deeper into debt, with the typical household paying $1,583 a month on various loans, a recent study found. That's a more than $300 increase from people's average monthly debt payment in 2020, according to LendingTree.

How much debt is normal for your age? ›

What is the average debt by age group in Canada?
AgeAmount of debt
<35$69,500
35-44$105,100
45-54$130,000
55-64$80,600
1 more row
Feb 22, 2024

What is the 50 30 20 rule? ›

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings.

What is the 28/36 rule? ›

According to the 28/36 rule, you should spend no more than 28% of your gross monthly income on housing and no more than 36% on all debts. Housing costs can include: Your monthly mortgage payment. Homeowners Insurance. Private mortgage insurance.

Does your credit go up if you pay collections? ›

For some credit scoring models, paying off collection accounts may improve credit scores. FICO® Score 9, FICO Score 10, VantageScore® 3.0 and VantageScore 4.0 credit scoring models penalize unpaid collection accounts. Paying off collection accounts may help improve these scores.

Is $5000 in debt a lot? ›

$5,000 in credit card debt can be quite costly in the long run. That's especially the case if you only make minimum payments each month.

Is 20k in debt a lot? ›

“That's because the best balance transfer and personal loan terms are reserved for people with strong credit scores. $20,000 is a lot of credit card debt and it sounds like you're having trouble making progress,” says Rossman.

Is 30K in debt a lot? ›

The average amount is almost $30K. Some have more, while others have less, but it's a sobering number. There are actions you can take if you're a Millennial and you're carrying this much debt.

Is 80K in debt a lot? ›

The average student loan debt owed per borrower is $28,950, so $80K is a larger-than-average sum. However, paying off your balance is possible. Since payments on an $80,000 balance can be high, extending the repayment term to lower monthly payments may be tempting.

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