Budgeting basics: The 50-30-20 rule (2024)

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For one easy way to plan your spending, try this method.

2-minute read

In brief

  • Understanding your spending can help you better plan for the future.
  • The 50-30-20 rule organizes spending into needs, wants, and goals.

Creating a budget can help you make confident decisions and enjoy peace of mind. A detailed budget, though, can be complex to manage.

The 50-30-20 rule splits expenses into just three categories. It also offers recommendations on how much money to use for each. With some basic information, you can get on the road to financial well-being.

Getting started

Start by taking a look at your paycheck. If taxes are withheld, subtract that amount from your total earnings. Do not subtract other amounts that may be withheld or automatically deducted, like health insurance or retirement contributions. Those will become part of your budget.

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals. Let’s take a closer look at each category.

Budgeting basics: The 50-30-20 rule (1)

Needs: 50%

About half of your budget should go toward needs. These are expenses that must be met no matter what, such as:

  • Utility bills
  • Rent or mortgage payments
  • Health care
  • Groceries

If you can honestly say “I can’t live without it,” you have identified a need. Minimum required payments on a credit card or a loan also belong in this category.

Wants: 30%

You subscribe to a streaming service to watch your favorite show, not because you need the subscription to live. Wants are things you enjoy that you spend money on by choice, such as:

  • Subscriptions
  • Supplies for hobbies
  • Restaurant meals
  • Vacations

Savings: 20%

The remaining 20% of your budget should go toward the future. You may put money in an emergency fund, contribute to a retirement account, or save toward a down payment on a home. Paying down debt beyond the minimum payment amount belongs in this category, too.

In summary

Options to save for the future at UNFCU include savings accounts and share certificates.

The 50-30-20 rule is just one way to consider organizing your budget. To find the perfect fit for your situation, consult a professional financial planner.

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Budgeting basics: The 50-30-20 rule (2024)

FAQs

Budgeting basics: The 50-30-20 rule? ›

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.

How does the 50 30 20 rule work for budgeting? ›

The 50/30/20 budget rule states that you should spend up to 50% of your after-tax income on needs and obligations that you must have or must do. The remaining half should be split between savings and debt repayment (20%) and everything else that you might want (30%).

How do you distribute your money when using the 50 20 30 rule group of answer choices? ›

Our 50/30/20 calculator divides your take-home income into suggested spending in three categories: 50% of net pay for needs, 30% for wants and 20% for savings and debt repayment. Find out how this budgeting approach applies to your money.

How to work out 50/30/20 rule? ›

A 50 30 20 budget divides your monthly income after tax into three clear areas.
  1. 50% of your income is used for needs.
  2. 30% is spent on any wants.
  3. 20% goes towards your savings.

What is the 50 30 20 rule of budgeting basics where 50% 30% and 20% of monthly income goes toward ___________ respectively? ›

The 50/30/20 rule is a budgeting strategy that allocates your income into three distinct categories: 50% for needs, 30% for wants and 20% for savings and debt payoff. Making a budget is an important step in gaining control of spending and paying off debt.

What is a 50/30/20 budget example? ›

Applying the 50/30/20 rule would give them a monthly budget of: 50% for mandatory expenses = $2,500. 20% to savings and debt repayment = $1,000. 30% for wants and discretionary spending = $1,500.

What is one negative thing about the 50/30/20 rule of budgeting? ›

Depending on your income and expenses, the 50/30/20 rule may not be realistic for your individual financial situation. You may need to allocate a higher percentage to necessities or a lower percentage to wants in order to make ends meet. It doesn't account for irregular expenses.

Is the 50/30/20 rule realistic? ›

The 50/30/20 rule can be a good budgeting method for some, but it may not work for your unique monthly expenses. Depending on your income and where you live, earmarking 50% of your income for your needs may not be enough.

What's better than the 50/30/20 rule? ›

Alternatives to the 50/30/20 budget method

For example, like the 50/30/20 rule, the 70/20/10 rule also divides your after-tax income into three categories but differently: 70% for monthly spending (including necessities), 20% for savings and for 10% donations and debt repayment above the minimums.

How to do 50 30 20 rule biweekly? ›

What Is the 50/30/20 Rule?
  1. 50% for your needs. Half of your income should go toward essentials or necessities, such as housing (including mortgage or rent), groceries, transportation, health insurance, and the minimum payment on your debts, such as student loans.
  2. 30% for your wants. ...
  3. 20% for your savings.
Feb 20, 2024

When should you not use the 50 30 20 rule? ›

The basic concept behind the 50/30/20 rule works for just about anyone. But depending on your income and debt load, you may need to adjust the exact breakdown of your expenses. For example, a low-income household may need to spend more than 50% of their after-tax pay on needs.

What are the flaws of the 50 30 20 rule? ›

Drawbacks of the 50/30/20 rule: Lacks detail. May not help individuals isolate specific areas of overspending. Doesn't fit everyone's needs, particularly those with aggressive savings or debt-repayment goals.

Is saving $1500 a month good? ›

Saving $1,500 per month may be a good amount if it's feasible. In general, save as much as you can to reach your goals, whether that's $50 or $1,500. You could speak with a certified financial planner to help develop a plan for your finances if you aren't sure how much money to save regularly.

What are the three categories to which the numbers in the 50 30 20 budgeting plan refer? ›

The Takeaway

Using them, you allocate your monthly after-tax income to the three categories: 50% to “needs,” 30% to “wants,” and 20% to saving for your financial goals. Your percentages may need to be adjusted based on your personal circ*mstances and goals.

How to budget for beginners? ›

Follow the steps below as you set up your own, personalized budget:
  1. Make a list of your values. Write down what matters to you and then put your values in order.
  2. Set your goals.
  3. Determine your income. ...
  4. Determine your expenses. ...
  5. Create your budget. ...
  6. Pay yourself first! ...
  7. Be careful with credit cards. ...
  8. Check back periodically.

Is 50/30/20 gross or net? ›

50% of your net income should go towards living expenses and essentials (Needs), 20% of your net income should go towards debt reduction and savings (Debt Reduction and Savings), and 30% of your net income should go towards discretionary spending (Wants).

What is the 40 40 20 budget? ›

The 40/40/20 rule comes in during the saving phase of his wealth creation formula. Cardone says that from your gross income, 40% should be set aside for taxes, 40% should be saved, and you should live off of the remaining 20%.

Is $4000 a good savings? ›

Are you approaching 30? How much money do you have saved? According to CNN Money, someone between the ages of 25 and 30, who makes around $40,000 a year, should have at least $4,000 saved.

When might the 50 30 20 rule not be best saving strategy? ›

Some Experts Say the 50/30/20 Is Not a Good Rule at All. “This budget is restrictive and does not take into consideration your values, lifestyle and money goals. For example, 50% for needs is not enough for those in high-cost-of-living areas.

When using the 50/30/20 rule to budget, what category are loan payments in? ›

The basic idea of the 50/30/20 rule is simple. You allocate 50% of your post-tax income to “needs” and another 30% to “wants.” That leaves you with at least 20% of your net income that you're able to save or use to pay down existing debt.

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